Archive for June, 2009

Options Trading FAQ

Options trading involves, buying securities such as currencies at a particular time, with a hope to resell it later at a higher price. The profits or losses incurred are determined, by these price changes that are in relation to the price fixed, at the beginning of the contract. Options trading generally deals with trading treasury bonds, stock indexes and foreign currencies. Speculation in options trading is on the rise with the availability of technology and services. As the options market is very volatile, traders prefer to opt for a fully managed account with the brokers. The most frequently asked questions (FAQs) are, what are the types of options trading products, how can people begin trading, and where can they find help regarding their trading strategies.

Standard options contracts that are traded over-the-counter and are generally referred to as plain vanilla forex option products. They have very good liquidity for major currencies. The brokers who offer this product are known as plain vanilla forex option brokers. However, many option brokers offer plain vanilla forex option only over the phone and not online.

Another type of options trading is exotic option trading. They are termed as exotic as these options usually deal with currencies that are not traded too often. These products are also known as non-vanilla, and their structure may be quite different from the standard option. These exotic options do not offer much liquidity and are generally designed to suit individual needs.

Options brokers offer the investors a quick and inexpensive way, to trade from the comfort of their homes or offices, day and night. For beginners, many online websites of these brokers offer, demo or trial accounts that help the investors, practice their trading skills. These accounts also help increase the understanding of the functioning of the real time trading market.

There are many different options trading products available. It is very important to understand all the risk factors, associated with all of them before choosing a suitable one. Options brokers help the investor select the product that will give them best returns.

Stock Option Trading

Stock option trading can be considered as one of the most financially rewarding strategies one can become involved in. Sometimes, this becomes a destructive investment plan, though. Stock option is the ‘right’ to purchase a stock at a given price within a specified time. Stock option trading is largely dependent on certain factors, such as name of the associated stock, strike price, expiration date, and the premium paid for the option, plus the stock broker’s commission.

Stock option trading involves trading standardized options contracts, which are listed by a variety of futures and options exchanges. In the United States, there are presently six exchanges where stock options are traded, including four open-outcry marketplaces and two electronic marketplaces. The open-outcry marketplaces are Philadelphia Stock Exchange (PHLX), American Stock Exchange (AMEX) in New York City, the Pacific Exchange (PCX) in San Francisco, and the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE). The International Securities Exchange (ISE) and Boston Options Exchange (BOX) are included in the electronic marketplaces. In Europe, the main futures and options exchanges are Euronext.liffe and Eurex.

Another option to trade a stock is the ‘over-the-counter’ (OTC) trading, which is the opposite of exchange trading occurring in option exchanges or futures exchanges. The OTCs are traded not in exchanges, but between two independent groups; hence these transfers are the bi-lateral contracts. In this contract, at least one group is typically a large financial organization with a balance sheet big enough to guarantee such a contract. OTCs are administrated by an International Swaps and Derivatives Association agreement.

Stock option trading, with no intent to ever exercise the option, may be considered as a form of ‘leverage’. The ‘grant’ price (the price of an option) on a security might increase over the price of the security itself. For this reason, the entire value of trading in options has at times exceeded the total value of trading in stocks themselves.

Option Trading Explained in Layman Terms

Robert Kiyosaki says that Option Trading is the investment of the rich.

Indeed, option trading is the most versatile form of investment in the world today. Its versatility has been the topic of many speakers all over the world. Terms such as “Covered Calls” and “Credit Spreads” have become well known amongst traders new and veteran alike.

Option Trading Explained – Simply put, it is the trading of option contracts on a particular stock.

Options Explained – A contract that allows you to sell or buy a stock at a predetermined price within a set time frame.

There is enough material written explaining the technical make up of an option and I shall not dwell into it further in this writing. The purpose of this writing is to explain to you what the effects of option trading is. … let’s go into Option Trading Explained!

Option Trading Explained – What Can Stock Options Do?

Let us first examine the effects of this thing called stock options. Knowing all the effects of stock options allows us to better understand why it is such a celebrated investment tool and also why so many people go bust doing it. Let’s start from the Positive Effects of stock options.

Stock Options are:

Leverage. It allows you to control more shares (100 shares per option) with the same amount of money thereby exponentially increase your returns per dollar.

Discount. Just as you control more shares with just one option, you will then be able to control the same amount of shares with lesser money than before.

Protection. It allows you to protect the stock you hold by owning the right to sell them at a predetermined price no matter what happens.

Regardless of market direction. It allows you to profit from both upward and/or downward moves in the stock.

Creative. It allows you to put different types of options together to form all sorts of investment positions. It can even make money no matter which way the market goes.

And the Negative Effects are:

No value beyond expiration. You can potentially lose all your money along with the expiration of the option.

Negative Leverage. Just like it can amplify your gains, options will also amplify your loses.

Time Decay Effect. Options reduce in value over time and sometimes can completely obliterate any gains from movement in the underlying stock.

Looking at the above effects, it is clear that Option Trading indeed is an extremely versatile investment tool that allows its investor to profit from any market direction, protect his/her stock positions, reduce capital commitment and lots more, based on the way it is utilized.

Conversely, once such power of leverage is being abused, the investor could then lose everything he/she have put in by expiration or lose more from the same stock move than he/she is comfortable with. Also, by holding on to Options, time decay sometimes can obliterate your profits if the movement in the underlying stock is not big enough.

Therefore, investing in options requires careful planning on the part of the investor. You must know for what effect are you using options for and how much you are putting at risk. In essence, using options for Leverage confers the highest risk and the highest rewards and demands that you use only proven strategies with a proven track record.

Option Trading Explained – Conclusion

I hope this “Option Trading Explained” has given you a good overview of the effects of options.

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Video #6: Expiration Week Review (6 minutes)

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Video #5: Daily Review Sample (7 minutes)

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Video #4: The 4 Types of Risk (9 minutes)

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Video #2: Closing Profits (6 minutes)

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